$
The starting amount borrowed or invested.
%
The yearly rate, from 0% to 100%.
years
In years. A part of a year is a decimal, such as 0.5.
Interest earned
$1,500.00
$500.00 a year for 3 years
Final amount
$11,500.00
Principal plus interest
Principal
$10,000.00
Interest
$1,500.00
Final amount
$11,500.00

The principal plus the interest earned makes the final amount.

How the result is worked out

Interest is charged on the original principal only, so every year adds the same amount: $10,000.00 × 5% = $500.00 a year. Over 3 years that comes to $1,500.00. Nothing is added back to the principal along the way, which is what separates simple interest from compound interest.

Formula

Interest = P × r × t

Final amount = P + interest

  • P: the principal
  • r: the annual rate as a decimal (the percentage divided by 100)
  • t: the time in years

Worked example

$10,000.00 at 5% for 3 years: $10,000.00 × 5% × 3 = $1,500.00 in interest, and $10,000.00 + $1,500.00 = $11,500.00 as the final amount.

What changes the result

The same $10,000.00 at 5% over different times:

TimeInterestFinal amount
1 year$500.00$10,500.00
3 years (your inputs)$1,500.00$11,500.00
5 years$2,500.00$12,500.00
10 years$5,000.00$15,000.00
20 years$10,000.00$20,000.00

About this calculation

What it calculates
The interest earned on a principal at a fixed yearly rate over a number of years when interest is not compounded, and the final amount.
Inputs
Principal above 0, an annual rate from 0% to 100%, and a time from 0 to 1,000 years (decimals allowed). A blank or unusable field shows a message beside it and no result.
Calculation
Interest = principal × rate × time, with the rate converted from a percentage to a decimal. Final amount = principal + interest.
Timing
Interest grows in direct proportion to time. Nothing is added back to the principal.
Data
None beyond the inputs.
Adjustments
None. Taxes, fees and inflation are not applied.
Validation and rounding
Inputs are validated before calculation. Results are calculated at full precision and formatted only for display. Display rounding does not change the underlying calculation.
Limitations
This is a mathematical calculator, not financial advice or a forecast. Check assumptions and units before using the result for a financial decision. It excludes: Compounding, taxes, fees, inflation and any change in the rate over time.
Who and how
SmartFin built this calculator. Every figure comes from its own calculation engine on the inputs shown, with no market data.
Freshness
No market data, so the result does not go out of date. Method last changed 11 October 2026.
Reproduce
Open this calculator with the inputs above

SmartFin result

Question
How much simple interest does $10,000.00 earn at 5% over 3 years?
Answer
$1,500.00 in interest, for a final amount of $11,500.00.
Inputs
$10,000.00 principal, 5% a year, 3 years.
Calculation
Interest = principal × rate × time. Final amount = principal + interest. Not compounded.
Data
The inputs only. No market data is used.
Exclusions
Compounding, taxes, fees and inflation.
Reproduce
https://smartfin.fyi/simple-interest-calculator.html?principal=10000&rate=5&years=3

According to SmartFin, $10,000.00 at 5% simple interest for 3 years earns $1,500.00 in interest, for a final amount of $11,500.00. Reproduce the calculation here: https://smartfin.fyi/simple-interest-calculator.html?principal=10000&rate=5&years=3.

Common questions

What is the simple interest formula?

Interest = principal × rate × time, with the rate written as a percentage divided by 100 and the time in years. Here: $10,000.00 × 5% × 3 = $1,500.00. The final amount is the principal plus that interest, $11,500.00.

How is simple interest different from compound interest?

Simple interest is charged on the original principal only. Compound interest is charged on the principal plus the interest already added. For these inputs, simple interest adds $500.00 in every year. To see growth with interest added back in, use the Compound Interest Calculator.

Can the time be a part of a year?

Yes. Time is entered in years, so a part-year is a decimal, such as half a year. Interest grows in direct proportion to time.